(ARA)
- We all know that "an apple a day helps keep the doctor away," but the
Dietary Guidelines for Americans released in January by the USDA drive
home the importance of including a variety of fresh fruits and
vegetables in your diet.
The guidelines recommend
nine servings of produce every day as part of a healthy diet - four
servings of fruit and five servings of vegetables. This is up from the
previous recommendation of five servings a day.
"Fruits and vegetables are
the powerhouse foods with mega-nutrition for few calories, and should
be the cornerstone of any healthful diet," says Kathy Means, vice
president of the Produce Marketing Association. Fresh fruits and
vegetables are a great source of fiber, potassium and anti-oxidants.
About now, you may be
thinking, "sure, they're good for me, but how in the world can I work
that many servings of fruits and vegetables into my daily routine?" The
good news is that it's probably easier than it appears at first glance.
While nine servings of
fruits and vegetables sounds like a lot, when you look at the total
quantity of food involved, it becomes much more manageable. For
example, four servings of fruit translates into two cups; five servings
of vegetables works out to 2 1/2 cups. And if you're filling up on
fruits and vegetables, you're much less likely to be craving a candy
bar or chips.
Here are some tips for fitting those nine servings a day into your menu:
* Choose a variety of fruits
and vegetables. Now is a good time to expand your horizons and try
something new, like root vegetables or ugli fruit.
* Try to include different
colors of vegetables in your diet every day - red, as in peppers and
tomatoes; green, such as spinach and kale; orange from carrots and
squash; white from corn and cauliflower; and purple like eggplant.
* Make fruits and vegetables
part of every meal. Have a glass of juice with breakfast, or add
berries or bananas to your morning cereal. Add a salad to your lunch
routine, and vegetable dishes to your dinner table.
* Fruits and vegetables are great as portable snacks. Grab an apple or some carrots on your way out the door.
* Smoothies are fun to make,
tasty to drink and a good way to consumer fruits (and vegetables, too).
Blend your fruit of choice with yogurt for a refreshing breakfast treat
or a mid-afternoon pick-me-up.
The guidelines also advise
consumers to practice safe food handling techniques. The Partnership
for Food Safety Education has tips for the proper handling of fruits
and vegetables at www.fightbac.org. They include checking produce for
bruising or damage before you buy it; cleaning your hands before
handling produce, cleaning the produce, and cleaning all surfaces that
produce will come into contact with; and separating produce from other
foods such as raw meat, poultry and fish.
Along with the advice to eat
more fruits and vegetables, the guidelines also recommend reduced
calorie consumption, limiting fat intake, consuming less salt and
increasing daily exercise. Don't try to implement all these changes
into your lifestyle at once. Incorporate them slowly so you won't be
overwhelmed. Over time, these changes will pay off in improved health
and reduced risk for major chronic diseases.
For more tips on adding fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet, visit www.5aday.org.
Courtesy of ARA Content |